Three Methods to Avoid Bad Background (2)

There are three primary methods to decrease the bad background.

1. Shelter the bad background with large area of bright tone or dark tone

We can shelter the muss background with the bright tone which is made of the dust in the foggy day or in the backlights so as to extrude the main part. Likewise, we also can shelter the background with the dark tone in the backlights or side backlights.
Aperture: F4; Exposure time: 1/50s; ISO: 400; Focal distance: 35mm. Correctly make exposure to the foreground with backlights and the background will be in the area of exposure.
Aperture: F2.8; Exposure time: 1/400s; ISO: 400; Focal distance: 35mm. Shelter the background with large area of shade to extrude the interesting main part.

2. Use the control focus to virtual the bad background

This method can make background not be too extrusive so as to decrease the effect of bad background.

3. Simplify the bad background with telephoto lens

Because the telephoto lens has characteristics of narrow virtual angle and small area of image, we can remove this imperfect background out of the image.
Aperture: F5.6; Exposure time: 1/320s; ISO: 100; Focal distance: 55mm. Simplify the background naturally with big aperture and small depth-of-field.  
Aperture: F5.6; Exposure time: 1/800s; ISO: 200; Focal distance: 200mm. Remove almost the bad background out of the image with telephoto lens to extrude the main part.

Big aperture can virtual the background, but telephoto lens also can achieve the good virtual effect by controlling the distance between the cameras with the subjects and the distance between the subjects with the background.

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